نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد بندرعباس
2 گروه تربیت بدنمی . علوم ورزشی دانشگاه رازی
3 1. کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس،
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Depression and anxiety are the most common disorders in aging. On the other hand, physical activity is one of the most effective ways to reduce depression and anxiety, therefore, the aim of the present study was to compare the level of depression and heart anxiety in elderly people participating and not participating in sport for all. It was a causal-comparative study. The statistical population included all the elderly residents of Bandar Abbas city, 200 of whom were selected based on the criteria for entering the study and were assigned to two groups of participants and non-participants in sport for all through purposive sampling. 200 people (100 women and 100 men) of elderly people over 60 years of age participating in public sports and 200 people (100 women and 100 men) who did not have any sports activities were selected. Active people must have regularly participated in public sports for at least one year. Then all the subjects answered the elderly depression questionnaire of Yesavage and the heart anxiety questionnaire of Eifert. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS software and independent t test. 84% of people who participate in public sports do not have depression, but 12% have mild depression and 4% have severe depression. On the other hand, only 28% of elderly people who were inactive and did not participate in public sports were not depressed, while 52% of them had mild depression, 12% had moderate depression, and 6% had severe depression. Although the level of heart anxiety was higher in inactive elderly people compared to elderly people participating in public sports, but, this level of difference was not statistically significant. Public sports reduce the level of depression among the elderly, so it is recommended that the elderly do public sports to reduce the level of depression.
کلیدواژهها [English]