نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه پیام نور ،تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In the aging period, especially after retirement, the ability to adapt becomes one of the most significant challenges, making it essential to examine related factors and dimensions. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate decision-making styles and social adaptation with the mediating role of spirituality in retired men in Ramshir city. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included retired men over 60 years old in Ramshir in 2023-2024, from which 200 individuals were selected as the sample through available sampling, considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection tools included the Social Adaptation Questionnaire by Busk et al., Scott and Bruce's Decision-Making Styles Questionnaire, and the Spirituality Scale by Hall and Edwards. For data analysis, structural equation modeling was used with SPSS-22 and Smart-PLS version 3.2.8 software. The results indicated that the relationship between decision-making style and social adaptation is significant. Additionally, the relationship between spirituality and decision-making style was significant. Moreover, the study results showed that spirituality plays a mediating role in the relationship between decision-making styles and social adaptation. Based on the results of the present study, it is recommended that specialists and consultants in the field of aging focus on decision-making styles to address the problems of non-adaptation and social adjustment during the aging period. Given the modifiability of decision-making styles, training and intervention in changing styles should be pursued. Additionally, emphasizing meaning therapy and engaging in spiritual activities can significantly enhance adaptation and social adjustment.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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