اثربخشی معنادرمانی گروهی بر خودباوری و احساس بی‌ارزشی سالمندان مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره توانبخشی، دانشگاه پیام نور، قزوین، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

خودباوری پایین و احساس بی‌ارزشی از شایع‌ترین حالات منفی روان‌شناختی در سالمندان مبتلا به بیماری دیابت می‌باشد که می‌تواند عوارض متعددی در پی داشته باشد. بنابراین پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی معنادرمانی گروهی بر خودباوری و احساس بی‌ارزشی سالمندان مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو صورت پذیرفت. روش پژوهش، نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه سالمندان مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو شهر قزوین بود. نمونه‌گیری به روش طبقه‌ای بر روی کل افرادی که از مجموع جامعه آماری واجد شرایط بودند صورت گرفت. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامه‌های خودباوری آزادی و مقیاس ارزشی شوارتز بود. پس از تکمیل پرسشنامه‌ها، تعداد 80 نفر (46 زن و 34 مرد)، با کمترین امتیاز در هر مؤلفه به طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل (در هر گروه 23 زن و 17 مرد) جایدهی شدند. گروه آزمایش در معرض هشت جلسۀ 90 دقیقه‌ای معنادرمانی فرانکل قرار گرفت. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش‌ آماری تحلیل کوواریانس تک متغیری (ANCOVA)، در نسخه 22 نرم افزار SPSS، تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد مداخلۀ آزمایشی بر افزایش خودباوری و کاهش احساس بی‌ارزشی سالمندان مبتلا به بیماری دیابت نوع دو مؤثر بوده است (05/0>P). همچنین نتایج نشان داد عامل جنسیت بر میزان اثربخشی معنادرمانی گروهی در افزایش خودباوری سالمندان مبتلا به بیماری دیابت نوع دو مؤثر است ولی بر میزان اثربخشی معنادرمانی گروهی در کاهش احساس بی‌ارزشی سالمندان مبتلا به بیماری دیابت نوع دو مؤثر نیست. پیشنهاد می‌شود برنامۀ معنادرمانی گروهی برای افزایش خودباوری و کاهش احساس بی‌ارزشی سالمندان مبتلا به بیماری دیابت نوع دو استفاده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Group Logo Therapy on Self-Belief and Feelings of Worthlessness in the Elderly with Type II Diabetes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahdokht Tajalifar 1
  • Mozhgan Hayati 2
  • Mahdi Ghodrati mirkouhi 2
1 Master of Rehabilitation Counseling, Payame Noor University, Qazvin, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Low self-believe and feelings of worthlessness are the most common negative mental and emotional states in the elderly with diabetes, which can have several side effects. Therefore, the present study was to probe the effectiveness of group logo therapy on self-belief and feelings of worthlessness in the elderly with type II diabetes. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group design. The statistical population included all the elderly with type II diabetes in Qazvin. Stratified sampling method was performed on all eligible individuals in the statistical population. The research tools were Azadi’s self-belief questionnaires and Schwartz’s value scale. Having completed the questionnaires, 80 people with the lowest score in each component (46 females and 34 males) were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups (23 women and 17 men in each group). The experimental group exposed to eight 90-minute Victor Frankel Logo therapy sessions. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) statistical method in SPSS-22 software. The results of indicated that experimental intervention was effective on increasing self-belief and reducing the feelings of worthlessness in the elderly with type II diabetes (p < 0.05). The results also showed that gender factor is effective on increasing the effectiveness of group Logo therapy on increasing the self-belief in the elderly with type II diabetes but not on the effectiveness of group Logo therapy on reducing the sense of worthlessness in the elderly with type II diabetes. It is recommended to use a group Logo therapy program to increase self-belief and reduce the feelings of worthlessness in the elderly with type II diabetes.
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کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Logo therapy
  • self-belief
  • Feeling worthless
  • the elderly
  • diabetes
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