The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on the Vitality in the Elderly

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 M.A in Rehabilitation Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology Sciences, Payame Noor University of Tehran, I.R. Iran

2 Ph.D. in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Payame Noor University of Tehran, I.R. Iran

3 M.A in Family Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Payame Noor University of Tehran, I.R. Iran

10.22126/jap.2020.5781.1475

Abstract

Vitality is presented as an energy-filled inner experience in which people experience a sense of life and spirit within themselves. Subjective vitality refers to a positive feeling of aliveness and energy. This condition appears to be important in the elderly. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to study of the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on vitality in the elderly. This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest and control group design. The statistical population included all the elderly referring to the day care centers for the elderly in Aligudarz, Iran in 2018, among whom 30 elderly were chosen using purposive sampling method along with inclusion and exclusion criteria and assigned randomly into two groups of experimental and control (each with 15 members). Research tool consisted of Rayan & Frederick’s subjective vitality scale. The experimental group participated in a group positive psychotherapy for eight 90-minute sessions, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using the univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) in SPSS-25. The results indicated that positive psychotherapy, significantly increased vitality in the elderly. Based on the results of this study, positive psychotherapy is suggested to be used in order to increase vitality in the elderly.

References 
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Keywords


References
Arabzadeh, M. (2016). The effect of positive psychotherapy on self-management ability in elderly. Journal of Health & Care, 18 (3), 228-236. [Persian]
Arabzadeh, M. (2017). Relationship between basic psychological needs and mental vitality in the elderly Iranian Journal of Ageing12(2), 170-179. [Persian]
Banisi, P. (2019). The effectiveness of positivism training on subjective well-being, positive meta-emotion and self-management ability in the elderly women. Journal of Aging Psychology, 5(3), 217-227. [Persian]
Borji, M., & Tarjoman, A. (2018). Investigating the effect of religious intervention on mental vitality and sense of loneliness among the elderly referring to community healthcare centers. Journal of Religion and Healthy, 59, 163-172. [Persian]
Comerford, J., Batteson, T., & Tormey, R. (2015). Academic buoyancy in second level schools: insights from Ireland. Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences197, 98-103.
 Couto, N., Antunes, R., Monteiro, D., Moutão, J., Marinho, D. A., & Cidl, L. (2017). Impact of the basic psychological needs in subjective happiness, subjective vitality and physical activity in an elderly Portuguese population. Motricidade, 13(2), 58-70.
Diener, E. (2014). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.
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Haewon, J. (2017). The Relationship between physical activity, meaning in life, and subjective vitality in community-dwelling older adults. Gerontology & Geriatrics, 73, 120-124.
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