دانشگاه رازی روان‌شناسی پیری 2423-7647 7 4 2021 12 22 The Relationship Between Emotional Schema and Pain Perception in the Elderly: The Mediation Role of Emotional Regulation رابطه طرحواره‌های هیجانی با ادراک درد در سالمندان: نقش میانجی نظم بخشی هیجانی 343 331 1913 10.22126/jap.2021.6351.1525 FA مصطفی خانزاده گروه روانشناسی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی غیردولتی-غیرانتفاعی فیض‌الاسلام، خمینی شهر، اصفهان، ایران 0000-0002-2176-8321 سجاد امینی منش گروه روانشناسی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران 0000-0003-0798-3065 مهدی طاهری گروه روانشناسی، موسسه آموزش عالی تابران، مشهد، ایران 0000-0003-0798-3065 سمیه آقامحمدی گروه روانشناسی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی غیردولتی-غیرانتفاعی فیض‌الاسلام، خمینی شهر، اصفهان، ایران 0000-0002-7233-8858 Journal Article 2021 05 01 According to the ever-increasing trend of the elderly population in Iran, addressing issues related to this group of the society appears to be of great importance. In this regard, the purpose of the present study was to consider the mediating role of emotional regulation in the relationship between emotional schema and pain perception in the elderly. The statistical population of the current study included all the elderly members of the centers for aging in Shiraz, Iran, among whom 251 (104 male, 147 female) who suffer from pain at least in one area of their body, were selected using convenience sampling. Data were gathered using Leahy’s Emotional Schema Scale (LESS), Gratz and Roemer’s Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale (DERS) as well as the McGill’s Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), and were analyzed by Structural Equations Modeling in SPSS-24 and LISREL- 10.20 software. The results of Structural Equations Modeling indicated that the extracted model has a good fit with the empirical data. 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Clinical interventions in aging, 12, 709–720. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S113576 با توجه به روند رو به رشد جمعیت سالمندان در ایران، پرداختن به مسائل مربوط به این بخش از جامعه دارای اهمیت بالایی است. در همین راستا، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش میانجی نظم بخشی هیجانی در رابطه بین طرحواره‌های هیجانی و ادراک درد در سالمندان انجام شد. طرح پژوهش حاضر همبستگی از نوع مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی سالمندان عضو در مراکز سالمندی شهر شیراز بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس، تعداد 251 (104 مرد، 147 زن) نفر از آنها که حداقل در یک ناحیه از بدن خود درد داشتند به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از مقیاس طرحواره‌های هیجانی لی‌هی، مقیاس مشکلات در نظم‌بخشی هیجانی گراتز و روئمر و پرسش‌نامه درد مک‌گیل گردآوری شد. داده‌ها با روش مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری با بکارگیری نرم‌افزارهای آماری SPSS-24 و لیزرل 20/10 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج رگرسیون نشان داد که طرحواره‌های هیجانی و مشکلات در نظم بخشی هیجانی قادر به پیش‌بینی ادراک درد در سالمندان هستند. نتایج مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری نیز نشان داد مدل استخراج شده با داده‌های تجربی برازش مطلوبی دارد. نتایج بررسی میانجی‌گری نشان داد که مؤلفه استفاده از راهبردهای محدود نظم بخشی هیجانی قادر به میانجی‌گری ارتباط طرحواره‌های هیجانی توافق، نشخوار ذهنی، ابراز احساسات و بی‌حسی هیجانی با ادراک درد در سالمندان است. با توجه به نقش طرحواره‌های هیجانی و دشواری در نظم‌بخشی هیجانی در ادراک درد سالمندان، توجه به این عوامل در حوزه مداخلات آموزشی و درمانی ضروری به نظر می‌رسد.

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